A bunion, medically known as hallux valgus, is a bony prominence that forms at the base of the big toe when the top of the toe shifts inward toward the others. This misalignment can lead to pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty wearing certain shoes. As a bunion progresses, the joint may become stiff, making simple movement uncomfortable. Some people also develop corns or calluses due to increased friction on the affected area. Contributing factors to bunion formation include inherited foot structure, flat feet, joint conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, and aging. Although wearing tight or high-heeled shoes do not directly cause bunions, they can place additional stress on the foot, worsening symptoms. A podiatrist can assess the severity of a bunion and offer treatment to relieve pain and improve foot function. Options include padding, custom orthotics, or footwear modifications. In cases where pain is persistent or mobility is limited, surgery may be necessary to realign the toe. If you have a bunion that is interfering with daily activities, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment options, which may include surgery.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Steven Spivak, DPM of Mount Holly Family Footcare. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lumberton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.