Ankle sprains occur when the foot is twisted beyond its usual range, and the ligaments that connect the bones become torn. Sprains are usually placed into three grades or categories. The first category, known as grade one, is a simple stretching or light tearing of the ligament, and there is minimal pain, swelling, or stiffness. A grade two sprain results from a partial tear of the ligament and leads to moderate swelling and bruising, as well as pain while walking. The most severe type of sprain, a grade three sprain, is a complete tear of the ligaments in the ankle. Swelling and bruising may be severe, and walking can be almost impossible. Grade three sprains may require a cast or brace, and surgery may be considered. Patients who have an ankle sprain should consult with a podiatrist who can make sure that there are no broken bones and provide treatment options.

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact Steven Spivak, DPM from Mount Holly Family Footcare. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Pain at the sight of the tear
• Bruising/Swelling
• Ankle area is tender to touch
• In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
• Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lumberton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.